Definitions of Lymphoedema
· Primary lymphoedema:-
Arises from an intrinsic defect in lymph pathways. Can present at birth, in early childhood or in adult life. May be inherited. The term is often used when there is no identifiable external cause.
· Secondary lymphoedema:-
Results from damage to the lymphatic system. This may be cancer-related (surgery/radiotherapy, or metastatic or advanced disease), or due to non cancer-related causes, such as trauma or infection.
· Chronic Oedema:-
A term applied to chronic swelling where the lymphatics are not damaged but have become overloaded due to a prolonged increase in interstitial fluid volume, for example, dependency/immobility swelling, venous disease, morbid obesity, and medication
· Lipoedema:-
A genetic condition that results in abnormal fat distribution in the legs and hips in females. Secondary oedema can develop as the fat cells can disrupt the microcirculation
Services
There are three lymphoedema services operating across NHS Lothian. Please see Lymphoedema Service Referral Pathway June 2020.png to determine which service to refer your patient to.
Who not to refer:
- Those at risk of lymphoedema
- Morbidly obese patients who are yet to request support in addressing their weight.
- Those who are unlikely to respond to lymphoedema management and the primary cause of the swelling requires further investigation or treatment including those with, acute DVT, renal/cardiac/liver disease, hypoproteinaemia, Baker’s cyst.
- Those with ABPI of <0.5 – Consider referral to Vascular
Lothian Primary Care Lymphoedema Service
Contact Details:-
Lothian Primary Care Lymphoedema Service – 0131 453 9362
Ben Blundell / Allan Thomson
lymphoedema@nhslothian.scot.nhs.uk
This service is Lothian-wide with 5 clinics across Lothian
- Wester Hailes Healthy Living Centre (HUB CLINIC)
- Leith Community Treatment Centre
- Strathbrock Partnership Centre
- Midlothian Community Hospital
- East Lothian Community Hospital
How to refer:
SCI Gateway. We can be found under:
AHP – Physiotherapy
Lymphoedema Service
L Lymphoedema Service
Where SCI Gateway referral is not possible, please use the Referral Form.doc (either post to the address at the top of the form, or email to lymphoedema@nhslothian.scot.nhs.uk)
Referrals will be accepted from all Healthcare Professionals
We are happy to discuss any referrals in more detail
Edinburgh Cancer Centre Lymphoedema Service
Based in the Western General Hospital
Ellen Hardie / Anna J Carter
Only patients of the Edinburgh Cancer Centre are eligible for this service. They should have an Edinburgh Cancer Centre consultant and be living in the Edinburgh area. They should have lymphoedema related to their cancer.
How to refer:
Via the attached Referral Form.doc
Western General Hospital – 0131 537 9123
oncologyphysiowgh@nhslothian.scot.nhs.uk
St Columba’s Hospice Lymphoedema Service
based at St Columba’s
St Columba’s Hospice
Dduffy@stcolumbashospice.org.uk
Will ONLY see Inpatients and therefore external HCPs CANNOT refer
Do’s and Don’ts
Do
Explain a self-management programme will be offered which may include:-
- Skin Care advice and prevention of infection
- SELF-massage
- Active exercises
- Compression
- Healthy weight management advice
Don’t
State the patient will receive manual lymphatic drainage or mechanical compression pump system
**Massage Technique
Self-massage consists of very light strokes, moving skin only, towards intact lymph nodes.
**Compression
Considered on an individual basis and may involve bandaging, garments, or compression wraps
**Breast Oedema
Advise firm supportive bra
British Lymphology Society: www.thebls.com
BMJ module http://elearning.rcgp.org.uk/lymphoedema
Lymphoedema Support Network: www.lymphoedema.org
Cellulitis Consensus Document: http://www.thebls.com/consensus.php?bls_user=0915662be349447ef9a540d09d1eacd1
Scottish Lymphoedema Website: www.lymphoedema-scotland.org