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Superior Vena Cava Obstruction

Information

Superior Vena Cava Obstruction (SVCO) is an obstructive emergency that may occur as the result of progression of a malignancy or may be the diagnostic symptom. SVCO is caused by external pressure, thrombus or direct tumour invasion causing obstruction of the superior vena cava and occurs in 3-8% of patients with cancer.

Most common symptoms are dyspnoea, headaches, chest pain, stridor, dilated anterior chest wall veins, swelling of the neck or face.

M.A & J.W. 31-05-22

Who to refer:

Patients who have a cancer diagnosis and symptoms or signs suggestive of SVCO.

Who not to refer:

If in doubt please do not hesitate to call. Patients may be referred to respiratory/interventional radiology at RIE but we are always happy to discuss.

How to refer:

Contact the Acute Oncology teamat the Edinburgh Cancer Centre on 07798774842 or 0131 537 1000 and ask to speak to Acute Oncology team for oncology.