{"id":3840,"date":"2022-05-03T11:47:20","date_gmt":"2022-05-03T10:47:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/guidelines\/depressioncamhs\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T13:19:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:19:35","slug":"depressioncamhs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/guidelines\/childandadolescentmentalhealthcamh\/depressioncamhs\/","title":{"rendered":"Depression (CAMHS)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Feelings of sadness are a normal part of childhood\/adolescence and in most cases are temporary and often resolve on their own.&nbsp; Depression is characterised by disturbances of mood, sleeping, irritability, decrease in energy, social isolation, school performance is affected and thoughts of self-harm and suicidal ideation have been expressed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Symptoms of depression or low mood in children often include:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sadness, or a low mood that does not go away<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Being irritable or grumpy all the time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A loss of interest in things they used to enjoy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Feeling tired and exhausted a lot of the time<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Trouble sleeping or sleeping more than usual<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Being unable to concentrate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Interacting less with friends and family<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Being indecisive<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Losing confidence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eating less than usual or overeating<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Having big changes in weight<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seeming unable to relax or being more lethargic than usual<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Talking about feeling guilty or worthless<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Feeling empty or unable to feel emotions (numb)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Having thoughts about&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/mental-health\/feelings-symptoms-behaviours\/behaviours\/help-for-suicidal-thoughts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">suicide<\/a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/mental-health\/feelings-symptoms-behaviours\/behaviours\/self-harm\/getting-help\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">self-harming<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/guidelines\/childandadolescentmentalhealthcamh\/selfharm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Self-harming<\/a>, for example, cutting their skin, taking an overdose or behaving in ways that places them at risk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some children and young people (CYP) have problems with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/guidelines\/childandadolescentmentalhealthcamh\/anxietycamhs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">anxiety<\/a>&nbsp;as well as depression. Some&nbsp;also have physical symptoms, such as headaches and stomach aches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tier 2 CAMHS &#8211;<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/camhs\/tier-teams\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tier 2 Teams \u2013 Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The CAMHS Tier 2 service comprises a team of mental health professionals called Primary Mental Health Workers (PMHW). One team covers East, Mid and West Lothian and another covers Edinburgh North and South.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CAMHS Tier 2 support CYPs mental health needs by offering an assessment through conversation with a CYP and their family\/carer, followed by individualised signposting.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GPs can discuss referrals with a Tier 2 PMHW, who can advise whether a referral may require assessment by Tier 3 <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/guidelines\/childandadolescentmentalhealthcamh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CAMHS<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CYP who show persistent or severe symptoms of depression or low mood, which interfere with daily function, should be referred to CAMHS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We recommend GPs should meet and review a CYP prior to referral as often difficulties can resolve without intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Specialist services should be involved:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff\" class=\"has-inline-color has-alert-red-color\">URGENTLY if the person is actively suicidal or thought to have a psychosis<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Where the child\u2019s development or level of functioning has been seriously affected or there has been a sudden deterioration<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Where it appears to be out of proportion to the family circumstances<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Where there is a significant impact on the parent \/ carer \/ child relationship-please describe in referral.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Should the GP consider that an antidepressant is warranted, this requires referral to a CAMHS psychiatrist. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parents, carers or trusted adults play an important role in supporting their child through experiences of low mood and depression. They help their child feel safe, heard and accepted, and support them to make sense of difficult emotions that can feel overwhelming. By staying connected, responding with warmth and patience, validating feelings, and gently encouraging everyday activities, parents and carers can help reduce withdrawal, build hope, and support recovery over time. <strong>Helpful ways for parents and carers to talk to their child or young person can be found in Resources and Links.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>G.K &amp; C.M &#8211; 6-10-26<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs\" data-active-tab=\"0\"><ul class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__nav-links\"><\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__nav-link\"><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__title-wrapper\"><a href=\"#\"><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__title\">Referral Guidelines<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__tab-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__tab-content\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who can refer<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GPs, school nurses, health visitors, teachers, social workers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who to refer to Tier 3 CAMHS<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A referral to CAMHS can be considered,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff\" class=\"has-inline-color has-alert-red-color\">URGENTLY if the person is actively suicidal or thought to have a psychosis<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Where the child or young person development or level of functioning has been seriously affected or there has been a sudden deterioration<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Where there are more than age-appropriate variations of mood<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Where there is a significant change from previous levels of functioning, in the areas described above<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Where it appears to be out of proportion to the family circumstances<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Where there is a significant impact on the parent \/ carer \/ child relationship<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Please describe this impact clearly in the referral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who not to refer<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Children and young people whose changes in mood are age appropriate and return to previous level of functioning, are not sustained over time or pervasive across settings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to refer<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Please:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Discuss referrals with Tier 2 PMHW, if it is not clear whether an assessment by Tier 2 or Tier 3 <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/guidelines\/childandadolescentmentalhealthcamh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CAMHS<\/a> is required.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Otherwise refer via SCI Gateway to CAMHS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__nav-link\"><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__title-wrapper\"><a href=\"#\"><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__title\">Primary Care Management<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__tab-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__tab-content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u200bFor children and young people who do not meet the criteria for CAMHS you may wish to direct them to <strong>locality based mental health information\/resources \u2013 please see Resources and Links for details.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__nav-link\"><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__title-wrapper\"><a href=\"#\"><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__title\">Resources and Links<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__tab-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__tab-content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For children and young people who do not meet the criteria for CAMHS please consider locality based mental health information\/resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edinburgh.gov.uk\/wellbeing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wellbeing \u2013 The City of Edinburgh Council<\/a> (Edinburgh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/midspace.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/midspace.co.uk\/<\/a>&nbsp;(Midlothian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/eastspace.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/eastspace.org.uk\/<\/a>&nbsp;(East Lothian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.westspace.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.westspace.org.uk\/<\/a>&nbsp;(West Lothian)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Healthy reading scheme<\/strong>, available in some Lothian libraries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NICE Guidelines:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng134\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Overview | Depression in children and young people: identification and management | Guidance | NICE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Helpful resources for parents and carers<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/mental-health\/children-and-young-adults\/advice-for-parents\/talk-to-children-about-feelings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Talking to your child about feelings &#8211; NHS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Individual sessions and a workbook for parents and carers<\/strong>, recorded by NHS Lothian CAMHS Clinical Psychology is available via this link, <a href=\"https:\/\/policyonline.nhslothian.scot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Resources-for-Parents-and-Carers-Low-Mood-and-Depression.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Low Mood and Depression<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The recordings cover the following topics:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Understanding depression<\/strong> or low mood in children and young people,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Causes<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Supports and treatments<\/strong>, including building relationships, getting back to basics, increasing activity, tackling negative thoughts, supporting a child experiencing suicidal thoughts and autistic young people with low mood or depression.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Self-care for parents and carers is important while supporting a child or young person in understanding and managing their mental health. Information can be found here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.annafreud.org\/resources\/family-wellbeing\/self-care-for-parents-and-carers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Anna Freud Centre \u2013 Self-care for all parents and carers information.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.parentclub.scot\/family-support-directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Parent Club Family Support Directory<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Helpful websites for young people<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Royal College of Psychiatrists have a range of resources written by mental health professionals and young people:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rcpsych.ac.uk\/healthadvice\/parentsandyoungpeople\/youngpeople.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Overarching Mental Health Information<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rcpsych.ac.uk\/mental-health\/parents-and-young-people\/depression-in-young-people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Depression in children and young people<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Young minds offer information on different mental health presentations, accessing support and what it may look like, and how to support a friend if they are struggling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youngminds.org.uk\/young-person\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Young Minds: Young Person<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Self-help workbook of relaxation exercises for young people to practice:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/camhs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/55\/2024\/09\/Relaxation-Exercises-CAMHS-V1.0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Relaxation Exercises Workbook<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NHS Inform: CBT informed Self-Help Guide (16+ only)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhsinform.scot\/illnesses-and-conditions\/mental-health\/mental-health-self-help-guides\/depression-self-help-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Depression self-help guide | NHS inform<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And the NHS UK <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/mental-health\/children-and-young-adults\/advice-for-parents\/anxiety-in-children\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">guide to anxiety in children and young adults<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Feelings of sadness are a normal part of childhood\/adolescence and in most cases are temporary and often resolve on their own.&nbsp; Depression is characterised by disturbances of mood, sleeping, irritability, decrease in energy, social isolation, school performance is affected and thoughts of self-harm and suicidal ideation have been expressed.&nbsp; Symptoms of depression or low mood<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":3788,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_searchwp_excluded":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[381],"class_list":["post-3840","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-depressioncamhs"],"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"NHS Lothian","author_link":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/author\/nhs-lothian\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":" <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/category\/mentalhealthcamhs\/depressioncamhs\/\" rel=\"tag\">Depression (CAMHS)<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Feelings of sadness are a normal part of childhood\/adolescence and in most cases are temporary and often resolve on their own.&nbsp; Depression is characterised by disturbances of mood, sleeping, irritability, decrease in energy, social isolation, school performance is affected and thoughts of self-harm and suicidal ideation have been expressed.&nbsp; Symptoms of depression or low mood","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3840"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30352,"href":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3840\/revisions\/30352"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}