{"id":18717,"date":"2024-03-28T12:07:13","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T12:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/?page_id=18717"},"modified":"2024-12-20T14:59:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T14:59:17","slug":"subclinical-hypothyroidism-and-pregnancy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/guidelines\/endocrinology\/thyroid-conditions-and-pregnancy\/subclinical-hypothyroidism-and-pregnancy\/","title":{"rendered":"Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Pregnancy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The 2017 American Thyroid Association (ATA) guidelines [9] advise that there is no strong evidence that treating maternal sub-clinical hypothyroidism improves neurocognitive outcomes in children, but there is some evidence that sub-clinical hypothyroidism is associated with increased risks of pregnancy loss or preterm delivery. There is also no evidence to support universal screening of women for thyroid disease.&nbsp; However, women with sub-clinical hypothyroidism who are planning pregnancy or become pregnant should be advised to seek GP review for a check of thyroid function and TPO antibodies and consideration of levothyroxine replacement depending on their results (see guidance and algorithm below).&nbsp; The following advice on the approach to subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy is based on the 2017 ATA guidelines. [9]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Management and treatment advice is summarised in the algorithm below:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-alert-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d5bbf5ec9d240f09d5d2d47bc2c00da7\">\n<li><strong>T4 therapy is recommended for TPO Ab-positive women with a TSH greater than the pregnancy-specific reference range and for TPO Ab-negative women with a TSH greater than 10.0 mU\/L.<\/strong> A starting dose of 25-50mcg levothyroxine is recommended.&nbsp; If advice is needed, an \u2018advice only\u2019 request can be sent via SCI Gateway<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T4 therapy should be considered for TPO Ab-negative women with TSH concentrations greater than the pregnancy-specific reference range and below 10.0 mU\/L, aiming to bring the TSH down to 2.5 mU\/l or below.&nbsp;<\/strong> After pregnancy, levothyroxine could be withdrawn.&nbsp; A starting dose of 25-50mcg of levothyroxine is reasonable.&nbsp; If advice is required, cases can be discussed with a consultant endocrinologist by sending an \u2018advice only\u2019 referral on SCI Gateway.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TPO Ab-positive women with TSH concentrations &gt;2.5 mU\/L and below the upper limit of the pregnancy-specific reference range:&nbsp; although the 2017 ATA guidance suggested that T4 therapy <em>may <\/em>be considered for these women, the more recent TABLET trial suggests that use of Levothyroxine in euthyroid women with positive anti-thyroid antibodies DOES NOT improve obstetric outcomes.[10] Therefore, we no longer recommend Levothyroxine therapy in this group.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T4 therapy is not recommended for TPO Ab-negative women with a normal TSH (TSH within the pregnancy-specific reference range).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"718\" src=\"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/files\/sites\/2\/Sub-clinical-hypothyroidism-1024x718.png\" alt=\"Sub clinical hypothyroidism\" class=\"wp-image-20025\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/files\/sites\/2\/Sub-clinical-hypothyroidism-1024x718.png 1024w, https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/files\/sites\/2\/Sub-clinical-hypothyroidism-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/files\/sites\/2\/Sub-clinical-hypothyroidism-768x539.png 768w, https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/files\/sites\/2\/Sub-clinical-hypothyroidism.png 1039w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"media-credit\">NHS Lothian<\/span> flowchart copyright NHS Lothian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>REFERENCES &#8211; please see the Resources and Links section of the main <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/thyroid-conditions-and-pregnancy\/\">Thyroid Conditions and Pregnancy<\/a>&nbsp;page.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C.M. &amp; N.Z. 08-07-24<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs\" data-active-tab=\"0\"><ul class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__nav-links\"><\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__nav-link\"><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__title-wrapper\"><a href=\"#\"><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__title\">Referral Guidelines<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__tab-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__tab-content\">\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__nav-link\"><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__title-wrapper\"><a href=\"#\"><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__title\">Primary Care Management<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__tab-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__tab-content\">\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__nav-link\"><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__title-wrapper\"><a href=\"#\"><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__title\">Resources and Links<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__tab-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-tabs__tab-content\">\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 2017 American Thyroid Association (ATA) guidelines [9] advise that there is no strong evidence that treating maternal sub-clinical hypothyroidism improves neurocognitive outcomes in children, but there is some evidence that sub-clinical hypothyroidism is associated with increased risks of pregnancy loss or preterm delivery. There is also no evidence to support universal screening of women<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":20032,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"class_list":["post-18717","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-https-apps-nhslothian-scot-refhelp-subclinical-hypothyroidism-and-pregnancy"],"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"heatherlevy","author_link":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/author\/heatherlevy\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":" <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/category\/endocrinology\/https-apps-nhslothian-scot-refhelp-subclinical-hypothyroidism-and-pregnancy\/\" rel=\"tag\">Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Pregnancy<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"The 2017 American Thyroid Association (ATA) guidelines [9] advise that there is no strong evidence that treating maternal sub-clinical hypothyroidism improves neurocognitive outcomes in children, but there is some evidence that sub-clinical hypothyroidism is associated with increased risks of pregnancy loss or preterm delivery. There is also no evidence to support universal screening of women","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18717"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22069,"href":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18717\/revisions\/22069"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apps.nhslothian.scot\/refhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}